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Head Office
4th Floor 135 West Street
Sandown 2196
PO Box 55132 Northlands
2116 South Africa
Tel +27 11 883 0205/6/7
Fax +27 11 784 2818

Email us here
 
Regulatory Process for Trials in South Africa
Why Clinical Trials in South Africa? Thumbnail Sketch of
South Africa
Regulatory Process for Trials in
South Africa
Health Authority
Medicines Control Council (MCC). Secretariat (MRA) based in Pretoria
Clinical trials reviewed by external reviewers and MCC’s Clinical Trials Committee
Bioavailability/bioequivalence studies processed faster by in-house review
All reviewer recommendations must be ratified by Council (8 annual meetings)
All trials with unregistered products and new ex-label indications require MCC approval
Review Cycle: 8-12 weeks (7-14 days for bioequivalence studies)
Application fees apply for full Clinical Trial Applications and Amendments
Three-part CTF1 Application Form imposes detailed country-specific requirements influenced by current healthcare, ethical and political priorities over and above
An application requires careful compilation of drug-specific and protocol-specific summaries, motivations and justifications, supported by numerous appendices (key study documents, CVs, declarations and certificates)
CTA compilation requires scientific expertise and knowledge of local environment. Ideally, allow at least 3 weeks’ preparation time
Applications that cut-and-paste wholesale from FDA/EC dossiers do not succeed
Department of Health has published national GCP Guidelines, last updated in 2006 compatible with ICH GCP and emphasizing country-specific requirements for vulnerable populations
Unlike a US IND, at least 80% of planned sites must be submitted in original CTA
Review cycle ends with approval at Council meeting (6 meetings annually)

National Research Register
All clinical trials must be listed on SA National Research Register prior to Ethics Committee application
Register is maintained by the National Health Research Ethics Council, which governs, inspects and accredits individual committees

Ethics Review
Academic institutions must apply their own committees
Two IRB-constituted private Ethics Committees (EC) for non-academic affiliated sites
Application fees are charged for review of full protocols and amendments
Ethics and MCC submissions usually run in parallel
Ethics Committee review normally takes 4-6 weeks

Realistic Advice to Sponsors
As there are only 6 MCC meetings annually, plan submissions well ahead
We recommend minimum 3 weeks preparation time for CTF1 compilation (more for multi-site trials requiring site evaluations and document collection
The MCC rejects sub-standard and incomplete applications
Applicant recieves Review Queries approximately mid-cycle. Multiple queries can delay approval (and thus clinical start) by an entire review cycle
Compilation by a CRO with local regulatory expertise and an understanding of the prevailing healthcare priorities, working closely with the sponsor’s experts, maximises the likelihood of a successful delay-free review

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